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Archive for February, 2009

Wednesday 18 February 2009 – Fremont to Eureka

Joe & Eloise, (Rob Skillin’s in-laws and our hosts in Fremont) were already up, though still in pyjamas, when we showered and presented ourselves for breakfast, around 6:30 as we had a fair distance (c 240 miles) to go, to get to the city of Eureka, in northern California. The distance was not the main problem, but we wanted to follow Route 1, the coast road, which was a slow, standard two lane road. The additional problem was that there were various locations along the road that demanded to be visited.

A minor complication was added when we missed a turn and ended up on the San Francisco Bay Bridge. This actually turned out to be a bonus, as it took us along downtown San Francisco and provided the opportunity to add to our San Francisco Tourist Picture portfolio (S1257) and a further bonus was that we had to cross the Golden Gate Bridge again and stopped off at the vista point again, for a Now & Then session, as Rudolf would say – yesterday’s, threatening to rain and today’s, basking in sunshine (S1254#2). Time constraints prevented us from repeating yesterday’s other stops.

Paul Thomson’s monograph on the genus Dudleya records D. eastwoodii from Bodega Head, easily reached from Route 1. S1258 saw us climbing over ‘the head’ in search of this ‘apple green’ coloured Dudleya, without any luck. We wasted quite a bit of time here.

As we drove up to this spot, we noticed an alterative car park facing the Ocean, so we agreed to have just a quick look there. (S1259) and I thought that I found the plant. Nice rosettes, succulent leaves, but hang on – after a dozen or so pictures I found a plant with flower remains and these were NOT from a Dudleya. So what had I been taking pictures off? A Lewisia? No idea at this stage. As we climbed back to the car park, I stumbled across ‘the real thing’ – a patch with quite a few plants, but these were D. farinosa, NOT D. eastwoodii. The honour of finding that plant goes to Cliff, who had stayed in the car park and, bored, had found the plants when he strolled along the car park’s edge.

S1260 was Sonoma State Beach, S1261 was north of Elk (no, NOT E.L.K!), S1262 was south of Albion and S1263 was at Ocean Meadows Beach – all were scenic locations and gave us more information about the distribution of D. eastwoodii and D. farinosa. At S1262 we also found Sedum spatulata (?).

Time was against us and we turned inland to find the 101 to speed up the remainder of today’s journey, as the light was now too poor for photography. As the road wound its way through pine forest, we noticed that the tree trunks along the side of the road were getting fatter and fatter. We drove right through the Giant Redwood forest (coastal form) but in the dark, so will see them properly, hopefully in sunshine, tomorrow.

For a future occasion:

For much of its length, Highway 101 is unremarkable, but for a 78 mile stretch from Eureka to Crescent City, the road transforms into a breathtaking Redwood Highway. Winding along the Pacific coastline, you’ll find yourself surrounded by lush redwood forests punctuated by dramatic cliffs and pounding surf.

Tuesday 17 February 2009 – around San Francisco

We had somehow missed out on our annual meeting up with Rudolf Schulz in Chile – he had just left when we arrived. So I was looking forward to today as we were meeting up at his brother Meinhard’s place in San Francisco. Rudolf must have been intimidated by the jam-packed event roller coaster that we had been on since arriving in California and had originally suggested visits to two botanical gardens and one private collection – while we had hoped for a day to chill out and catch up with various things. I had made one request – to photograph Dudleya farinosa in habitat, with the Golden Gate Bridge in the background. Terry Hewitt had told me that the Dudleya in the centre of the Echeveria bed at Holly Gate had come from that location, so I thought that it would be nice if I could take a picture of its family members there. The weather forecast was not good, so after a beer and down loading and sending some emails, when the weather had cleared a bit, we set off.

S1254 is for pictures taken as we crossed the Golden Gate Bridge (GGB), and at the vista site that gave a great view of Downtown San Francisco across the bay and the prison island of Alcatraz in the middle of the water. From here we spotted a road that went up the adjoining hillside that promised a good view of the bridge and a good natural setting for the Dudleya.

S1255 is for pictures taken at this location – a mix of scenic shots over the bay and D. farinosa growing on the rock wall facing the bay. The problem was that unless we had an array of mirrors, it was not possible to get both the Dud AND the Bridge in the same picture.

Scouting around Rudolf found a rock out crop that could be reached by driving on to a higher parking spot and then making our way down the steep hillside to the rocks (S1256). As we took in the scenery and looked for the best spot to look for plants, it became clear that there were three showers heading across the bay towards us. The light (or rather lack of it) became a challenge – impossible to get good depth of field on close up shots and the search for a plant in a suitable location for the double whammy shot became a more pressing challenge. In the event, I ‘staged’ the shot, just as other Cactus Explorers had done before me, by moving a rosette from the base of the rock, in deep shade, to the top of the rock outcrop with the GGB and bay in the background. I managed to fire off three shots before the rain, hail and sleet moved in. I had my shot, so didn’t hang around much more after that. Hope we didn’t catch a cold – Rudolf was just getting over the tail end of his.

Quite chilled, Eunice drove us to Sausalito, where, on the harbour, we found a small restaurant that served Clam Chowder, before returning to Meinhard’s for some wine and another quick internet session. Don’t forget to switch your firewall back on, Meinhard. Great, relaxing day – thanks Meinhard & Rudolf!

Eunice’s SatNav suggested that it would take an hour to get back to our lodgings at Joe and Eloise’s in Fremont. It took 1:45, due to traffic at rush hour, so that once again we arrived fashionably late. Dinner was ready and we enjoyed another fine evening of conversation, putting the world to rights on numerous issues, but, for a change, not cacti. The American hospitality continues to amaze us.

Tomorrow we head north, towards the Giant Redwoods.

Monday 16 February 2009 – Arroyo Grande to Fremont, San Francisco

During the last week, we had been amazed, but pleased with the inaccuracies of the US weather forecasts. But this is a huge country, made up of huge States with a huge number of micro-climates from hill top to valley, along the coast and inland. Rain had been forecast on most days, but by UK standards, only brief showers materialised. Today was different though – it poured when we got up and there only a few brief dry spells during which we made the most of beautiful scenery, more Dudleya, and some unusual wildlife never seen before on our cactus trips.

But first, we had to get a replacement for one of Eunice’s Toyota Landcruiser’s headlights, obviously not included in the performance of these indestructible cars. Next was a visit to the Pacific Ocean shores of Pismo that has a location where Monarch Butterflies congregate and lay their eggs. We stepped from the car into big puddles and in the rain hurried to the information centre – closed – then to the circuit. We found and photographed (S1246) one half drowned specimen, the only one we could find, then had enough and returned to the car, without actually having been to the bit of beach that has the concentration of these beautiful butterflies.

The weather showed no signs of easing up. Eunice and I had urgent emails to post and the damp weather made toilet visits more regular, so we found a Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf bar with wifi to do our business in the hope that the weather would improve. It did, and we were finally heading north, along Highway 1, the scenic Pacific Cast road. Eunice had suggested a Dudleya stop at Morro Bay (S1247) and the name reminded me of the other Morro’s we had enjoyed in Brazil (Morro do Chapeu, in Brazil and Morro Copiapo and Morro Moreno in Chile. Unlike these hills, this one had a healthy tourist feel in a village based on shore opposite a Morro that rises out of the Ocean, creating the bay. We were able to drive to the base of the Morro and found a different Dudleya, D. blochmaniae growing in the rock debris that over the years had eroded from the rock. We could also now admire the other landmark of Morro Bay – the three chimneys of the local power station – a strange combination – the town planners and conservationists must have been on holiday when the decision was made to build these.  I chatted with a retired lady wielding a Canon camera with zoom lens who was interested to know what we were taking pictures of. Hearing our accents she was pleased to announce that she was English by birth (from Epping) but had lived in the USA since the age of 4. She also explained that the small crowd along the water’s edge, across the car park had gathered to admire the sea otters. These creatures have their home in the Californian kelp beds and feed on the clams and abalones that grow on the rocks below the water level. They bring the shells up, roll themselves into the kelp that act as an anchor, preventing them floating away and lie on their backs while devouring the contents of the shells, much to the saccharine of the local fisherman who can get good money for these shellfish. The otters are protected, but the fishermen’s jobs are not.

S1248 was another Dudleya Stop, at San Simeon – again D. sp. for now.

S1249, just past Hearst Castle, now open as a tourist attraction of not on our list of Points Of Interest, Terry Skillin had told us of a colony of Sea Elephants. And sure enough, there they were, littering the beach, protected by a barbed wire fence and a ranger, who reminded us that we could not climb over the fence as these animals, in their breeding season, were very dangerous. However, 3 miles farther along, there was a much larger, more accessible group, and so we moved on to the ‘real’ S1249.  These animals, especially the males, are huge, and fitted out with a rather large snout that gives them the name Elephant Seal, as it resembles a short elephant’s trunk.

We made four more brief stops, prompted by Dudleya spots and scenery:

  • S1250 – Big Sur
  • S1251 – Jade Cove
  • S1252 – Lucia Lodge
  • S1253 – Pfeiffer Burns State Park

Sunday 15 February 2009 – Carpenteria to Arroyo Grande

Keeping up our record of ‘fashionably lateness’ we arrived some 10 minutes after the agreed time at the house of John Bleck, to admire his collection (S1243). This reflects his great all round knowledge of plants found in nature and horticulture – the diversity was fantastic compared to my 99% cactus collection. And his knowledge about each plant appeared as detailed as any specialist collector might have about their limited range of plants. John provided yet another example of the great hospitality that we were enjoying. Lots more invitations had been received for visits to private collections, gardens and nurseries, but there are only 24 hours in the day, even in California, and only 14 more days before we meet Alain for our Mexico adventure and we had more places to go and plants to see in nature before then.

S1244 is west of the small the town of Lompock. We had been told to look for Dudleyas near the railway station and sure enough, some 5 miles before we got there, we spotted them along the side of the road.

S1245 was the actual Amtrak Station, called Surf Beach, California. No surfers today – perhaps due to the inclement weather, strong winds and the ‘White Shark In Line Up’ notice on the notice board. Glottyphyllum sp. had been used to stabilise the sand dunes and seems to make a reasonable job of it. John Bleck had told us that studies had confirmed the South African origin of this yellow flowered plant and its pink and purple cultivars that escaped into nature here and in the other countries that we had visited in South America during this trip. It is a real threat to local endemic flora as it is tough as old boots and glad to squeeze endemic flora out of their natural niche habitats. The same is true for Eucalyptus that we have seen in nature in every country that we have visited since 1 November 2008.

We were invited back for another night at Terry & Rob Skillin’s and had another great evening with excellent food, wine and chat.

Saturday 14 February 2009 – San Diego and back to Bellflower

We set off at around 7:30 for the short drive to Balboa Park, San Diego. This is a huge park with lots of museums, theatres, cinemas, restaurants etc. One of these buildings is where the San Diego Cactus Society holds its monthly meetings and where today they held their Spring Show and Plant Sale – the first in the year – a bit like the Havering Cactus Mart in May in the UK – but then many cacti are already in advanced bud and flower while the winter growing Aloes are still doing their thing as well.

Here too, such events are opportunities to meet people. I met up with Al Waltmeyer, a member of the Cactus_Study forum that Alain and I
belong to since around 2002. Always nice to put a face to a name. Mark Fryer was there, Chuck Everson of the original Rainbow Books had a stand and tills were rattling. Here all growers label their plants and can focus on chatting to customers rather than worry about collecting money and calculating %age due to the organising Societies – all plants are paid for through the centralised tills, using bar codes on the labels. Great idea, except that the queue I was in grew and grew as there were problems with the tills. The other advantage is that Credit Cards can be used. Despite the recession, ‘brisk trading’ was in evidence.

S1238 are pictures taken at this event, while S1239 were shots taken in the Cactus & Succulent Garden that is maintained by the SDCSS. Shame to see that here too, Joe Public (the usual tiny minority) find it necessary to deface plants by scratching their names into giant Euphorbia, Opuntia and Agave.

Next stop was Eunice’s home (S1240), to drop off pots, check on Yogi, her dog and take a look at her plants – nice collection, but too few cacti for my liking. But collections are very individual things and it is just as well that they are all different. We learned that there are cristate Agave and that some reside in Bellflower.

On to S1241 and finally some plants (the inevitable Dudleya) in habitat, growing on the rocks along Highway 101, here called Ventura Highway, so I had to hum the song by the 70’s group America that our little group, Canto, would perform night after night. The sun was low in the sky, making for some interesting shots.

We ended the day at S1242. You guessed it – ‘another bloody sunset’.

Friday 13 February 2009 – Torrey Pine State Park

Today Eunice was taking us back to the Torrey Pine State Park to look for a Dudleya that had escaped us on previous occasions. This time we risked a fine and a towed-away car by parking in a University annex car park (S1237) and walking into the State Park ‘from the back’ where nature competes with a huge Golf Club where golfers get their exercise by driving their electric carts at break neck speeds up and down the hills. There was a 8 ft fence that separated these two environments – not sure if it was meant to keep the joggers and nature lovers off the golf club, or the golfers from chasing their balls that had gone astray. There were plenty to be found on ‘our side’ of the fence, but unlike Cliff’s experience on a previous trip in Texas, there was no risk of confusing the balls with the local cacti, as there were no Epithelantha or Mammillaria laisiacantha to be found here.

Eunice led us to an area where the scrub had clearings that at first sight seemed to be covered by huge rabbit or guanaco droppings. On closer examination, these turned out to be ‘iron concretion nodules’ (ICN) – nearly as awkward a term as the Latin name for the plants: Dudleya (Hasseanthus) blochmannia subsp brevifolia. D. edulis and D. lanceolata were here as well.

Thursday 12 February 2009 – Around Carlsbad

Today was very much a rest day. No pictures of plants today, just a shot off the balcony across the Motel 6 car park.

Wednesday 11 February 2009 – Around southern California

Eunice had to deliver a few plants to a friend, Kelly Griffin, at a large nursery of mainly HUGE Agave and Aloes. So we were happy to exercise our cameras while Eunice disappeared into the office (S1233). Again, we were completely taken aback by the size of the operation and plants. There were some large plants of Beaucarnea recurvata for sale. ‘How much would this one cost?’ we asked a passing sales consultant. ‘Between US$ 4,500 and $ 6,000, depending on size.’ came the answer – so add another issue that took us by surprise – how many people can afford to buy such giants in today’s financial climate? Plenty, it seems – mainly landscape gardeners who buy on behalf of their customers. As there were plenty of Aloe in flower, it was not long before Cliff spotted a hummingbird – something different for us to point our cameras at. Hummingbirds always get a loud ‘Oooooh!’ when their pictures are included in talks in Europe – we don’t have Hummingbirds in nature, you see.

We were leaving the car park when Eunice’s phone rang. Her friend, who had been out in the nursery (they use motorised electric cars, like golf cart trolleys, to get around the site!), was back and invited us back for a quick tour. He is Kelly Griffin, another grower famous for his Aloe hybrids – just put ‘Kelly Griffin Hybrids’ into a Google Search and be amazed!

I’m not really aware of a great interest in such hybrids in the UK or in Europe in general but apparently (and predictably) they’re big in Japan. And the focus appears to be on miniature Aloes, with plants that are unlikely to outgrow a 7 cm (3″) pot, so that they can be grown on the windowsill. We were then treated to an extensive guided tour, while hanging on for dear life on the back of the trolley – must have been a hybrid: a 4×4 Toyota model crossed with a Formula 1 racing car! (PS: 2015 – The popularity of miniature hybrid Aloes has greatly increased in Europe since 2009. But it seems that some of the Kelly Griffin or Karen Zimmerman hybrids may be appearing under different names, perhaps avoiding licence fees.)

One problem with being allowed into the inner sanctum for something that you know very little about, is that you don’t know when to be amazed at the ‘correct’ plant. We had the same problem with cycads yesterday.
We moved on to El Cajon for another visit to Juergen Menzel (S1234), who had given us some useful location tips for Baja last year. We were becoming known for being ‘fashionably late’ but this time we were 3:30 hours late! ‘Fashionable, bordering on the ridiculous!’ It took visits to Bolivia (January 2008),Chile, Argentina (both in December 2008) and Peru (January 2009) to get pictures of Neowerdermannia in habitat in all four countries; but it took a visit to El Cajon, CA to get pictures of a Neowerdermannia in flower! Another plant in flower was one of Juergen’s clones of a natural hybrid between Coleocephalocereus and a Discocactus that had been received in a batch by C&Js a while back. The flower seems to confirm Discocactus as one of the parents, but it had flowered last night and seemed ready to have another go
tonight! Most un-Disco-like, as usually they are ‘one-night-stands’.

We had passed an area with lots of Dudleya pulverulenta and had ear-marked it for a stop on the way back (S1235). Again, the plants were ideal photo subjects, perched on rocks in the late afternoon sunshine (yes, another sunny day!). As if out to disprove the theory I offered yesterday, that this taxon usually grows in the same habitat with D. lanceolata, only the white farinaed plant with broad leaves were seen. Perhaps we did not look hard and long enough.

As you might have guessed, we finished with yet ‘another-bloody-sunset’ stp (S1236), this time at San Clemente Beach.

Tuesday 10 February 2009  – Visit to Loran Whitelock

Eunice had some things to do and had arranged to meet us around midday, to take us to the cycad collection of a prominent grower – Loran M. Whitelock (S1232). Loran holds a B.S. in botany and zoology, with a minor in microbiology. For many years he worked for the Los Angeles health department, until he changed careers to become a landscape designer. He has travelled to many countries to collect and study cycads, including Africa, China, and Mexico; author of the book ‘The Cycads’ (2002) – all according to the biography on his website. We just know that the 79 year old was a member of a small party that included Eunice that travelled into Baja California over Christmas 2008. As Eunice says: ‘Somebody had to.’

If yesterday’s visit to Lotusland showed us what could be achieved with mass planting, Loran’s garden took this concept to a new level – his garden, of somewhat over an acre in size was jam packed with plants – just about every conceivable cycad species plus an extensive range of palms, plus the smaller Agaves and Aloes (although there was also a monster Aloe bainesii that rivals the giant that grows at the Huntington Botanic Gardens). There was also the largest Elephant’s Foot or Pony Tail Palm that I have ever seen. Just as the common name is confusing, as the plant has nothing to do with any Elephant appendage and neither is it a Palm, so the Latin names are controversial with some authorities calling them Nolina recurvata, a member of the Agavaceae or the Nolinaceae, while yet others call them Beaucarnea recurvata, as a member of the Family Ruscaceae in the order Asparagales. Whatever the name, it was a spectacular plant. There was even something of interest for simple Cactus Explorers – various epiphytic cacti, again of mammoth proportions. We spent some three hours clicking away with our cameras on yet another sunny day and marvelled at how many huge plants it is possible to squeeze into such a small area.

I also learned that palms can take on many shapes and that some of the oldest plants in his collection were among the smallest and, I regret to say, not the most attractive ones. You have to be a real fanatic to call some of them ‘beautiful’.

All these delights were served up with cold Mexican beers. Another great day!

Monday 9 February 2009 – Santa Barbara to Bellflower

The weather forecast had predicted a 70% chance of rain. It poured down when we got up, packed the car and found a Starbucks for breakfast. We had arranged to meet John Bleck in the car park near Starbucks and there he was, almost hidden by his umbrella. For those who do not know John, he is a retired horticulturist who looked after the plants at the University of California in Santa Barbara, (UCSB) and gained some fame as the creator of Aloe hybrids such as the famous ‘Lizard Lips’.

He was part of the ‘in crowd’ that included Charlie Glass & Bob Foster and was a true ‘Beach Boy’, starting as a Life Guard at the age of 16 and still swimming competitively now at the age of 75. He’s ranked in the top 10 of the US Master Swimming classes in the 75 – 80 age group, having been consistently in the top 10 for the last 20 years or so. I’m sure that a full biography would reveal many more interesting facts about John than a quick search on Google could come up with. Respect!

We drove the short distance to the entrance of Lotusland (S1228). I’ll save time by directing you to their website for the full story:
http://www.lotusland.org/welcome.htm

I recommend that you take a look at the History and Garden sections in particular. The key points for us were that:

a) The Gardens are famous in the cactus world because for a while Charlie Glass & Bob Foster were responsible for the gardening design and maintenance

b) The owner’s vision was for complete over-the- top mass planting that works surprisingly well, particularly from a photographic perspective

c) Admission is normally US$ 35 per person and we were getting in for free

d) We were being shown round by John, who seems to know everything about everything and by the assistant curator, Paul Mills, who is married to a Chilean lady he met during his days as a surfer in Pichilemu, where they still have a house. Juan & Florencia might be interested to know that he’d love to meet up with Chilean cactus enthusiasts! and

e) They had fairly recently received a collection (the Dunlap collection) of mature (larger than we saw in habitat in Peru!) Weberbauerocereus, grown from ex-habitat material received from Peru in the 1960s / 70s, including ex Ritter and KK & KZ material. I was hoping to take their pictures together with their name tags – Paul M was hoping that I might provide names where they were missing or correct some of the existing names. A typical case of the blind leading the blind!

The day was ‘AWESOME!’ The sun came out, the sky was clear, the light played on the raindrops left hanging on cactus spines and the conversation centred on all the things that we wanted to know. As you can see from the website, Lotusland is much more than just a cactus garden. They have a tremendous collection of cycads and we saw more species of palms than I would have guessed existed. Their Blue Garden was an eye opener and the theme seemed to be extended elsewhere, with bluish Agave americana planted with bluish Opuntia etc. Mass planting really works here. You’ll have to wait to see the pictures!

S1229 was at the Channel Islands National Park visitors centre, which was at the harbour where the boats (ferries) left to the islands. There was a modest botanical garden where some of the endemic island species, including Dudleyas, were on display with name tags.

S1230 was somewhere along the coast along Highway 101 (? – I still need to plot our stops on Google Earth), north of Malibu, where the coastal hills had cactus (Opuntia litoralis) and a white waxed Dudleya dotted in the rocks. On closer examination, there were (again) two species of Dudleya. Never mind their names – there usually seem to be a broad spatulate leafed Dudleya (Dudleya pulverulenta?) growing alongside a thin lanceolate leafed sp.(Dudleya lanceolata). Sometimes there are intermediates, sometimes there are not. It seems that particularly on the broad leafed plants there are those with ‘white wax’ (farina) and those without (green forms). It seems that these ‘forms’ are sometimes given separate names while at other times they are considered to be just a single variable species. When I get back to the UK I’ll have to sit down with all my Dudleya pics and see how consistent these observations are and what the names might be at the various locations, to see if there is a pattern developing and, if so, what the reason might be.

S1231 is just a collection of some 20 pictures taken of a sunset along Hwy 101 in Malibu, before the guy from the parking lot wanted to collect US$ 7 as it turned out that this public car park was for use of customers of an Ocean side restaurant that looked much too exclusive for bums like us.